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Who can move the coins

Coins sit in one of two places. A company may hold the keys, and a password may be reset. Or the only way back may be a set of recovery words, and those words cannot be reset.

This page does not say which to use. Keys are set out on Keys and signatures. What the FCA says when a firm stops is on If the exchange goes bust.

Information, not advice.

A company holds the keys

ethereum.org says a centralised exchange links the account to a username and a password that can be recovered in the ordinary way. The exchange has custody of the funds. If the exchange is in financial trouble, the funds are at risk.

The same page says a wallet provider does not have custody. The wallet is a window onto the account, and the provider can be swapped.

If a firm stops, the Financial Services Compensation Scheme does not protect you when the firm goes out of business, so you are unlikely to get the money back. A complaint generally cannot go to the Financial Ombudsman Service. Being on the register does not create that protection.

  • Source: Ethereum wallets, ethereum.org (page updated 24 Feb 2026) · read 26 Oct 2026
  • Source: Crypto investment scams, Financial Conduct Authority (first published 26 Jun 2018) · read 26 Oct 2026
  • Source: Crypto: The basics, Financial Conduct Authority (first published 17 Feb 2023) · read 26 Oct 2026
Technical detail

The wallets page was read again on 30 Oct 2026. It still says last update 24 Feb 2026. The compensation sentences are the ones on the exchange-fails guide, from FCA pages read on 26 Oct 2026.

The recovery words

ethereum.org says an account is a pair of keys. The private key stays secret, because it is what signs. A wallet is the tool that uses the keys.

Wallets often give a seed phrase. ethereum.org says to write it down somewhere safe. It says that phrase is the only way to recover the wallet, and not to store it on a computer. It says there is no customer support in crypto, and that the holder is responsible for the keys.

The keys page, from NIST IR 8202, says there is no forgot-my-password button. If the private key is lost, what it controls is lost, because the same key cannot be made again.

Technical detail

The example seed phrase printed on the ethereum.org page is not copied here.