A company holds the keys
ethereum.org says a centralised exchange links the account to a username and a password that can be recovered in the ordinary way. The exchange has custody of the funds. If the exchange is in financial trouble, the funds are at risk.
The same page says a wallet provider does not have custody. The wallet is a window onto the account, and the provider can be swapped.
If a firm stops, the Financial Services Compensation Scheme does not protect you when the firm goes out of business, so you are unlikely to get the money back. A complaint generally cannot go to the Financial Ombudsman Service. Being on the register does not create that protection.
- Source: Ethereum wallets, ethereum.org (page updated 24 Feb 2026) · read 26 Oct 2026
- Source: Crypto investment scams, Financial Conduct Authority (first published 26 Jun 2018) · read 26 Oct 2026
- Source: Crypto: The basics, Financial Conduct Authority (first published 17 Feb 2023) · read 26 Oct 2026
Technical detail
The wallets page was read again on 30 Oct 2026. It still says last update 24 Feb 2026. The compensation sentences are the ones on the exchange-fails guide, from FCA pages read on 26 Oct 2026.